Coming Soon
T201 C107 780µF C108 780µF Q101 Q102 +5V, +12V GND AC 120V SONY CR-45 · HALF-BRIDGE FORWARD CONVERTER · APPLE P/N 699-0387

Sony CR-45 Power Supply
Complete Technical Reference

The definitive reverse-engineering documentation for the
Apple Macintosh II power supply (1987)

Restoration Guide · First Edition

by Jason E. Williams · Retro Mac Lab

Coming Soon on Amazon
About the Book

Six Years. 225 Components. Zero Prior Documentation.

When the Sony CR-45 was designed in 1987 for the original Apple Macintosh II, no public service documentation was ever released. No schematics. No component lists. No theory of operation. For nearly four decades, technicians restoring these machines had nothing to work with but a multimeter and intuition.

This book changes that. Built from over 150 hours of hands-on reverse engineering, every component has been physically identified, measured, and verified. Every circuit node has been traced. Every connector pin has been mapped. The result is the first and only complete technical reference for the CR-45 — from the AC input filter through the half-bridge forward converter to the regulated DC outputs that power the Macintosh II.

Whether you're restoring a vintage Mac II, studying 1980s Japanese power supply design, or simply curious about what's inside the machine that launched Apple into the professional computing era — this is your reference.

225
Components Documented
100%
Verified by Measurement
4
Circuit Boards Mapped
150+
Hours of Research
What's Inside

Seven Parts. Complete Coverage.

Part I–II
History & Technical Overview
The story of the Macintosh II and why Apple chose Sony. Block diagrams, specifications, and theory of operation for the half-bridge forward converter topology.
Part III
Sheet-by-Sheet Circuit Analysis
Every circuit section dissected — from EMI filtering and voltage doubling through primary switching, PWM control, secondary rectification, and regulation feedback.
Part IV
Master Component Register
All 225 components with verified values, manufacturer identification, physical descriptions, and modern replacement cross-references where available.
Part V
Interconnection & Assembly
Complete four-board architecture documentation, inter-board connector pinouts (CN201, CN202, CN171, CN351), and PCB layout references.
Part VI
Netlists & Verification
Full node-level netlist with bench verification protocol. Every connection confirmed by physical measurement against the actual hardware.
Part VII
Restoration & Repair Guide
Safety procedures, capacitor replacement guide, common failure analysis, troubleshooting flowcharts, and bench testing protocols.

Sony CR-45 at a Glance

Apple P/N 699-0387 / 699-0389
Sony P/N 68-1073-5
PCB 1-621-969-11 (main board)
Topology Half-bridge forward converter
AC Input 100–120 VAC, 50/60 Hz
DC Outputs +5V / 6A, +12V / 3A, −12V / 0.5A
PWM Controller Fujitsu MB3759 (daughter board)
Architecture Four boards — AC filter, main, PWM daughter, LED indicator
Date of Manufacture February 1988 (unit under study)
The Author

About Retro Mac Lab

JW
Jason E. Williams
Retro Mac Lab

Retro Mac Lab is a research and documentation project dedicated to preserving the technical knowledge behind vintage Apple hardware. What began as a personal Macintosh II restoration evolved into a multi-year reverse-engineering effort to create the documentation that Apple and Sony never published.

This book represents the first publication under the Retro Mac Lab imprint — primary-source technical references for the machines that defined an era.